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The Harm of Bug Zappers

Aug 12, 2024
Brown and black butterflies, and other insects on fruit.

Photo: Insects and Fruit. Provider: Rijksmuseum. Netherlands. Public Domain and Unsplash license

Unless ye must,
Bruise not the serpent in the dust,
How much less wound a man.
And if ye can, 
No ant should ye alarm,
Much less a brother harm.

Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá, 206

by Christine Muller

There are good reasons to protect ourselves from mosquito bites. They can carry dangerous viruses such as West Nile, Zika, and Dengue fever. However, scientific studies show that bug zappers are not effective for mosquito control and that they are killing all insects indiscriminately. 

The ultraviolet light of bug zappers attracts all insects that fly in the evening and during the night: moths, beetles, fireflies, and midges. These insects are highly important as pollinators and as food sources for other animals.

The abundance of pollinators and insects has drastically diminished within the past few decades. This puts at risk the health of entire ecosystems—as well as human existence—all of which depend on the diversity and abundance of life to survive. We must cherish and protect the insects we still have!

In addition, bug zappers electrocute the insects. Their explosion spreads infectious viruses and bacteria, and breathing in particles of bugs is not appealing.

There are better ways to control mosquitoes. They lay eggs in standing water, so try to remove any containers where water can collect, or empty them weekly so that the eggs have no chance of developing.

If you are concerned about the health risks of mosquitoes and want to do more, you can try to catch and kill them in a way that does not harm other insects. This short video explains one such method. (If you try that approach, using a dark or black bucket may be more effective.)

Enjoy the summer and the beautiful diversity of insects we still have!

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Christine Muller, Teacher of Music and the Environment

Board Secretary, International Environment Forum

I was interested in environmental issues already at a young age and became a Bahá’í when I was 17, which was the beginning of a life-long study of the Bahá’í Faith. As the environmental crisis was worsening, I began to systematically study climate change at a time when not much information was easily available. I also searched the Bahá’í teachings for a spiritual solution to the climate crisis. At that time, climate change was not known to most people and there were no educational materials available. That’s why I wrote Scientific and Spiritual Dimensions of Climate Change – an Interfaith Study Course, which the International Environment Forum posted in 2009. I joined the Wilmette Institute as support faculty for its Sustainable Development course in 2011 and created its Climate Change course the following year. I also teach a course on climate change for the Environmental Sciences Department of the Baha’i Institute of Higher Education (BIHE) in Iran. I have served on the board of RI Interfaith Power&Light for more than a decade. In recent years, much of my time is spent serving the Bahá’í-inspired International Environment Forum (iefworld.org) as its secretary.  My formal academic background is in music, and I enjoy part-time piano teaching, playing and - when there is time - composing music. A recent composition is Humans on Earth – a Ballad of Our Time for two singers, string orchestra, piano, and percussion. Its lyrics include quotations from scientific sources and the Bahá’í Writings. Christine’s articles on BahaiTeachings.orgSee Faculty Bio

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